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Background Papers

Educational Access
Economic Engine
Serving Students
Outreach
San Joaquin Valley Centers
Federal Agency Interaction
The UC and County Environmental Review Under State Law
Governor's Budget FY2001/02: Proposed UC Merced $162 M
$30 Million Habitat Conservation Area Proposal
UC Merced: The Environmental Campus

Educational Access
UC Merced will be the first UC campus in the San Joaquin Valley, with a special mission to serve the 3.5 million residents from Stockton to Bakersfield. The region is the fastest-growing in California, with population expected to increase by more than 60 percent by 2020. The San Joaquin Valley is the only major population center in California that has no UC campus.

The area has a critical need for expanded higher educational and economic opportunities, and UC Merced will play an important role in helping the region provide these new opportunities for its people.

In addition, the population of California is growing rapidly: The University of California system will need to absorb an additional 54,000 students by the year 2010. UC Merced is part of the University’s response to the population growth: The new campus must serve the first 1,000 students in fall 2004, and will grow to several thousand students within a few years. At full build-out sometime after 2035, UC Merced will host 25,000 students.

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Economic Engine
UC Merced will provide a positive influence on the economic development needs of Merced, the San Joaquin Valley, and the state by providing jobs and attracting outside corporations to the area. Companies such as Qualcomm, Genentech, and Cisco were created based in large part on proximity to other UC campuses and major research universities.

The San Joaquin Valley is renowned as a highly productive agricultural center, but the region lags far behind coastal California in living standards. Per capita personal income for Valley counties ranges from $6,000 to $12,000 – below the statewide median of $26,314. The poverty level in the San Joaquin Valley varies by county from 21 to 27 percent, while the statewide average is 16 percent. In January, 2001, the state’s unemployment rate hit a 30-year low of 4.5 percent; at the same time, it was announced that Merced County had the state’s third highest rate of unemployment by county, at 17.4 percent.

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Serving Students
UC Merced will serve 1,000 students by opening day. Ultimately the campus will host 25,000 students in Merced. The University will deliver education to students through the main Merced campus, plus distance learning sites throughout the Valley, and cooperative agreements with the California Community College System.

Today, almost 70 UC Merced staff members are hard at work creating the academic and technological infrastructure to build the first new major research university of the 21st Century. Many exciting programs are being created, and these high-quality academic programs will maximize use of technology and break new ground for both academic research and teaching.

UC Merced will open the university in 2004 with programs in Engineering, Natural and Environmental Sciences, Computer Sciences, Social Sciences, Humanities, Arts, and World Cultures. Some courses are already being offered; last summer, UC students took part in three courses through our distributed learning center in Fresno. More courses are planned for next summer.

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Outreach
The University of California System and UC Merced are intensifying efforts to provide outreach to the K-12 system: our future students. Traditionally, the San Joaquin Valley has had a much lower participation rate in UC than other areas of the state.

UC Merced and the UC system are working hard to change this. Last fall, UC Merced administrators visited 144 high schools throughout the San Joaquin Valley and elsewhere. In addition, UC Merced is currently sponsoring online advanced placement courses for high school students who have not traditionally had such access. The University has also established professional development programs for K-12 teachers in every Valley county to help ensure that students get access to the advanced courses in math, science, and writing that prepare them for college.

The University’s collaborative agreements with the Community College system will strengthen the important transfer pathway to the UC system. Thanks to efforts by UC Merced staff, CC transfers to the UC system were up 13% this year over last year’s figure.

UC Merced is also offering many new programs through its Division of Professional Studies that provide working professionals in the area with enhanced skills.

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San Joaquin Valley Centers
Services such as undergraduate admissions information, summer courses for UC students, professional development, teacher training, workshops for educational counselors, and public policy forums are offered at UC Merced’s four learning and outreach centers throughout the valley. In the future, these centers will provide the opportunity for incoming undergraduates to take some lower division classes at these centers utilizing distance-learning technology.

UC Merced currently has a center serving the needs of Fresno area residents.

UC will open another such center in Bakersfield by summer 2001.

The Modesto facility will open this summer, as well.

These centers will provide alternative ways for some students to begin their coursework in preparation for coming to the main Merced campus.

In addition, the University currently operates a joint center with CSU Stanislaus and Merced College, the Tri-College Center, in Merced.

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Federal Agency Interaction
UC Merced and the County of Merced on March 1, 2001 delivered a draft detailed analysis of alternative site locations and configurations to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Environmental Protection Agency. The submission evaluated 15 potential campus site locations in eastern Merced County, with extensive evaluations provided for each site.

The sites being analyzed include several configurations on the Virginia Smith Trust lands near Lake Yosemite, as well as others such as Castle Airport and Aviation Center and Bellevue Ranch that have been suggested by interested parties, including agencies and groups that have voiced environmental concerns.

The Draft Comprehensive Alternatives Analysis indicated that siting the 2,000-acre campus on the southwest corner of the Virginia Smith Trust lands, with an adjacent community to the south, would strike the best balance between environmental concerns, agricultural conservation and protection, practicability, and the University’s mission to serve students.

After interaction with the Corps and EPA on the draft proposal, UC Merced and the County will later file a formal permit application. A public comment phase on the formal application will be conducted by the Corps.

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The UC and County Environmental
Review Processes Under State Law

Last month, UC Merced and Merced County formally initiated their own environmental review processes for the new campus and adjacent planned community by filing Notices of Preparation of Environmental Impact Report [NOPs] with the State under the California Environmental Quality Act.

The notice initiated the process to study the environmental effects of creating the new campus in the southwest alternative identified under the federal process, including the Merced Hills Golf Course, and creation of the new planned community to the south of the golf course and extending southward to Merced's Yosemite Avenue.

This process will continue in coming months with preparation of environmental impact reports [EIRs] that will study the effects of building the full campus and community as described in the Long Range Development Plan [LRDP] being prepared by the University and a University Community Plan being prepared by the County.

Both the UC and County reviews will provide extensive assessments and documentation for the full development of the UC Merced campus and the University Community over the next several decades. Completion of the EIRs for the LRDP and the University Community Plan are key steps in ensuring that construction of Phase I of the campus can begin on the golf course area as early as next year.

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Governor's Budget FY2001/02:
Proposed UC Merced $162 M Allocation

Buildings to be funded with the assistance of this allocation include: A Library/Information Center, a Science/Engineering building, and a Classroom/Administration building.

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$30 Million Habitat Conservation Area Proposal
Last year, the Governor and State Legislature approved creation of a special fund for purchase of conservation easements on sensitive vernal pool habitat areas in eastern Merced County. The measure created a $30 million fund for the State Wildlife Conservation Board to acquire lands adjacent to the planned UC Merced campus to help ensure the protection of wetlands, waterways, and wildlife around the campus.

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UC Merced: The Environmental Campus
UC Merced will seek to reduce, reuse, conserve and recycle in its construction and operation.

  • Recycling
    In construction, the new campus will seek to maximize use of recycled materials.

    In operation UC Merced will emphasize the best available practices in recycling and reducing solid waste generation.


  • Energy Efficiency
    The new campus will be constructed in such a way as to minimize power needs, and maximize natural lighting, heat exchange, and cooling methods. Photovoltaic cells are likely to be used to augment the local power grid.

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  • Water Conservation
    Rainwater capturing systems will be employed, as will gray-water recycling for irrigation. The newest methods available for sewage treatment will be employed. Landscaping utilizing drought-resistant plants is likely.

  • Smart Buildings
    The latest technology utilizing sensors and computerized heating, cooling, and lighting systems will be employed to reduce power needs.

  • Air Quality
    Campus layout and construction will emphasize pedestrian traffic and non-polluting circulation methods for campus traffic as well as campus-community traffic.

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  • Campus Preserve
    The UC Merced campus is planned to include a natural habitat preserve which will be a teaching and research laboratory for use by faculty and students.

  • Natural Sciences
    The University will provide course work at the undergraduate and graduate level in areas of natural science that will further our understanding of sensitive ecosystems throughout the world.

  • Sierra Nevada Research Institute
    This joint project with the National Parks Service at Yosemite and Sequoia/Kings Canyon will have a special mission to produce research on the relationship between the San Joaquin Valley and Sierra Nevada ecosystems.

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